Setup Guides - Game Boy
How to Set Up the Original Nintendo Game Boy
The original Game Boy is a timeless handheld console that’s simple to set up. Follow these steps to power on your system, insert a game, and troubleshoot common issues.
1. Insert Batteries
The original Game Boy requires four AA batteries. Slide off the battery cover on the back and insert the batteries according to the indicated polarity. Rechargeable AA batteries are also compatible.
2. Insert a Compatible Game Cartridge
The Game Boy does not come with preloaded games, so you’ll need to insert an original Game Boy cartridge or a compatible Game Boy Color cartridge. Shop Game Boy games.
Game Compatibility Example:
Pokémon Gold (left) has an indent in the top-right corner and is compatible with the original Game Boy. Pokémon Crystal (right) lacks this indent and will not work on the original model.
3. Power On the System
Make sure the game cartridge is fully inserted before turning on the system. Games may not load if the cartridge is inserted after the Game Boy is already powered on.
4. Troubleshooting Cartridge Reading Issues
If your Game Boy doesn't recognize the cartridge:
- First, ensure it is fully inserted.
- If the issue persists, the cartridge contacts may be dirty.
- Do not blow into the cartridge — this can cause moisture damage over time.
- Instead, clean the contacts using a cotton swab dampened with rubbing alcohol. You can apply firm pressure without damaging the metal contacts.
5. Adjust the Screen Contrast
The original Game Boy includes a physical contrast dial on the side of the unit. Turn it to adjust the screen brightness. Note that:
- The display is in grayscale (black and green).
- It does not have a backlight, so proper room lighting or a light accessory (sold separately) is required for visibility.
Game Boy Pocket Differences
The Game Boy Pocket is a revised model of the original Game Boy with the following differences:
- Smaller and lighter design
- Uses two AAA batteries instead of four AA batteries
- Features a black-and-white monochrome display (instead of green)
Official Game Boy User Manual
For more detailed information, view or download the original Game Boy user manual below.
If the manual doesn't display properly, you can download it here.